Publication

Environment learning for indoor mobile robots. A stochastic state estimation approach to simultaneous localization and map building

Book (2006)

Publisher

Springer

ISBN

3540327959

Volume

23

Serie

Springer Tracts in Advanced Robotics

Doc link

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11418382

Document original web page

Abstract

This monograph covers theoretical aspects of simultaneous localization and map building for mobile robots, such as estimation stability, nonlinear models for the propagation of uncertainties, temporal landmark compatibility, as well as issues pertaining the coupling of control and SLAM. One of the most relevant topics covered in this monograph is the theoretical formalism of partial observability in SLAM. The authors show that the typical approach to SLAM using a Kalman filter results in marginal filter stability, making the final reconstruction estimates dependent on the initial vehicle estimates. However, by anchoring the map to a fixed landmark in the scene, they are able to attain full observability in SLAM, with reduced covariance estimates. This result earned the first author the EURON Georges Giralt Best PhD Award in its fourth edition, and has prompted the SLAM community to think in new ways to approach the mapping problem. For example, by creating local maps anchored on a landmark, or on the robot initial estimate itself, and then using geometric relations to fuse local maps globally. This monograph is appropriate as a text for an introductory estimation-theoretic approach to the SLAM problem, and as a reference book for people who work in mobile robotics research in general.

Categories

robots.

Scientific reference

J. Andrade-Cetto and A. Sanfeliu. Environment learning for indoor mobile robots. A stochastic state estimation approach to simultaneous localization and map building. Volume 23 of Springer Tracts in Advanced Robotics. Springer, 2006.